Project Description
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Interdisciplinary Unit with Art and Library

What is farming like in Portsmouth now?

What was farming like in the past?

How do landscapes tell a story of our history, heritage and lives today?

Elmhurst fourth grade students will be researching these questions through primary sources such as maps, old photographs, newspaper articles, objects, documents and especially interviews with farmers and field trips to farms.  They utilized these resources to create this web site , artwork and a culminating exhibit.

Project Goals:

Teaching research skills by actively involving the students in an original research project. Basic research strategies, as well as map and interview skills will be our focus.

Using community resources to teach our students about Portsmouth’s farm heritage. (Local farmers, farm organizations, open space and preservation groups and historical societies will be invited to share with us.)

Sharing our research with the community by posting a Portsmouth Farm Heritage website. (Students will learn design skills as we construct our website)

Collecting resources on local farming for the community to use. (The maps, photographs, memoirs, interviews, newspaper articles, etc. that we use will be available at the Elmhurst School Library.)

Utilize the gathered information in art to create  works of art and this web page that tell of farming past and present in Portsmouth as well as about their own heritage

Our project is funded by a Goff grant from the Rhode Island Historical Society. This generous grant enables us to bring our students out to see the farms and it gives us the resources to construct our website.

This is a continuing project and we intend to keep adding to our information on Portsmouth Farms!

Spring 2001 Research

  • Elmhurst 4th grade class of 2000-2001 began our research with interviews of local farmers.
    • Louis Escobar was interviewed about dairy farming
    • Martin VanHof was interviewed about nurseries
    • Patricia and Stephen DeCastro were interviewed about produce farming
    • Craig Totten (Wakefield farmer and brother of Elmhurst teacher Kurt Totten) was interviewed about organic farming.
  • Our research included learning about farming in the past. We also began some research on farming on the land around our school – the colonial Cook Farm and Glen Farm.
  • Flo Oliviera shared her memories of growing up on the Hathaway Orchard

Fall - December 2001 Focus:  Gathering Information and Creating Multi-Media Responses 

Preparing For the Field Trips:

  • Library: Introduced research techniques.  Students worked on creating informed interview questions for the farmers to using a variety of resources in the library.
  • Art:  Created sketchbooks and studied photographs of (Portsmouth) and artists that represent past and present farm landscapes.

On the Field Trips:

Students visited...

  • Rhode Island Nurseries:  New Methods of Composting and Pot in Pot.  Use of mules as an example of old methods of farming.
  • Greenvale Farm and Vineyards:  Old and New farming Technique - "The Gentlemen Farmer"
  • Prescott Farm: An Example of Old farming Technologies;  A Wind Gristmill, Old Tools and Buildings
  • Manic Organic: Organic farming and Its relation to Old Yankee farming Techniques

Students gathered information in the following ways for the web page and other projects that will be done at Elmhurst:

  • Asked farmers their researched questions about the farm                          
  • Photographed the farms
  • Drew landscapes of the farms in their sketchbooks

Back at Elmhurst:

Students utilized our gathered information (sketches, photographs and video tapes) to continue working on the following projects in library:

  • Compiled and gathered more information in library on the farms for the student-based website
  • Made class decisions as a group on what information should be on the site ,wrote it, and decided on the layout, graphics, artwork and photographs that best illustrate the information of their page. They designed the website so that it is informative and also visually interesting to others in the community.  This also was a culminating activity that reports what they have learned and created as a part of this project. 
  • Created the website working in small groups based on team layout drawings
  • Created their own landscapes in watercolors that depict past or present farming landscapes from the photographs and sketchbooks
  • Connected their heritage to these experiences by creating a personal landscape after researching their own family history

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This web page, including the photographs, artworks and writing was created by the Grade 4 students at Elmhurst Elementary School, Portsmouth, RI  12/5/01. Any problems, questions or comments can be e-mailed to us at elmhurstart@hotmail.com